VA Loans
VA Loan Programs are probably the best mortgage loan program available. However, VA Loans are only limited for members and spouses of deceased veterans of the United States Armed Services and who have a Certificate of Eligibility by the Department of Veteran Affairs.
- VA Loans offer 100% financing
- VA Home Loans have the lowest mortgage rates with no private mortgage insurance required than any other residential mortgage loan programs which include FHA, USDA, and conforming loans
- Many service members who have a VA Certificate Of Eligibility do not realize that their civilian spouse is eligible for VA Loan Benefits
- Veterans can add their civilian spouse to qualify for their VA Loan
Qualify For a VA Mortgage Today
Using Civilian Spouse To Qualify For VA Loan Benefits
Many times, a service member who has a VA Certificate Of Eligibility is married to a civilian spouse.
- Often times, service members with a VA Certificate Of Eligibility assume that the civilian spouse’s income cannot be used to qualify for their VA Loan
- This is absolutely not the case
- Homebuyers with a VA Certificate Of Eligibility and their civilian spouse’s income can be used to qualify for VA Loan
Veterans with a civilian spouse with substantial documented income can qualify for a substantial VA Loan amount.
How Does Adding Veteran’s Spouse As Co-Borrower Work For VA Loan Benefits
The United States Department of Veteran Affairs permits civilians spouses of eligible VA Loan borrowers to be added to the VA Loan as co-borrowers.
- Borrowers can use the income of the spouse of the service member
- This holds true as long as the spouse qualifies with credit
- As with other mortgage loan program, the lower of the two middle scores of the borrower’s are used to qualify for credit
For example, if the veteran has the following credit scores:
- 750 Transunion
- 723 Experian
- 700 Equifax
The 723 is the veteran’s middle score
If the civilian spouse has the following:
- 700 Transunion
- 600 Experian
- 500 Equifax
The 600 credit score will be used to qualify this VA Loan
- The reason spouses credit scores are used is that the civilian spouse has the lower of the two borrower’s middle credit scores
Eligibility Requirements On Surviving Spouse Of Veteran
Surviving spouses of veterans now have VA Loan benefits and can qualify for VA Loans.
Here are the guidelines on eligibility requirements on VA Loan benefits.
- Non-remarried surviving spouses of service members who have deceased in the line of service and/or military service-related disability are eligible for VA Loan benefits
Spouses of military veterans:
- who the service members were MIA
- missing in action for at last the past 90 days are eligible for Department of Veteran Affairs benefits for VA Loans
Any surviving spouse of a service member of the United States military who is classified as a disabled veteran and eligible for disability benefits at the time of death from any causes of death is eligible for the Department of Veteran Affairs benefits.
Divorce From A Service Member
Divorce members of veterans are not classified the same way as spouses of surviving members of the military.
- Situations where there is a divorce after the service member and the civilian wife has a VA Loan together can become very hairy
- This is because the Department of Veteran Affairs does have strict rules and regulations on who can live on the house that was purchased with the VA Loan
- If the VA Loan had the civilian spouse as a co-signer, the civilian spouse can live in the home and the service member can exit the property
- There will be an issue when the service member decides to get another VA Loan which is the VA entitlement
- The service member will not be able to restore their VA Loan entitlement
VA Loan Entitlement cannot be restored unless the civilian spouse sells the home and pays off the VA Loan as follows:
- pays off the VA Loan in full
- or refinances the VA Loan to another type of loan program
Factors That Affect Hurdles In Qualifying For A VA Loan
There are a few basic items to address before applying for a VA mortgage. Credit history and assets are the most important pieces of the puzzle. As mentioned above, there is no minimum credit score requirement for a VA loan, but your payment history is analyzed for qualification purposes. Also, a down payment is not needed but you still need assets to complete the transaction. These assets are used for closing costs and reserves.
Credit history:
- It is important to understand that a credit score and credit history are two separate things
- We are not worried about your true credit score, as there is no a minimum credit score requirement
- However, we do need to analyze your credit history
- Most importantly, your payment history
- A VA underwriter will examine the past 12 months of your payment history with a fine-tooth comb
- Assuming you have zero late payments and zero non-medical collections in the past 12 months, typically you do qualify for a VA mortgage
- Many lenders will tell you a 620 or even a 640 credit score is required to complete a VA mortgage
That is not true. Payment history is key for qualifying for a VA loan.
Late Payments In The Past 12 Months
If you do have late payments in the past 12 months, it does not mean your file will be denied. However, you do need a detailed letter of explanation for why you were late. Assuming your letter of explanation is accepted by the underwriter, late payments can be allowed. The letter of explanation will typically need to show a reason why you were unable to make the payment.
Such as an extended hospital stay or being stationed overseas for military purposes. If we can document the hospital stay, typically an underwriter will allow that late payment within the past 12 months. Documentation will be required to support your letter of explanation.
How To Cover Closing Costs on a VA Loan?
Closing costs can be paid for by the seller. On a VA mortgage, you may ask the seller to contribute up to 4% of the purchase price to help pay for closing costs. This is called seller credit for a seller concession. If you are not able to get seller credits, you are responsible for the closing costs. Closing costs on a VA mortgage include lender origination, escrows (taxes and insurance), title work, and any local call such as transfer stamps.
Applying And Qualifying For A VA Loan With A No Overlay Lender
How to apply for a VA mortgage? Applying for a VA mortgage with Gustan Cho Associates is very simple. First, you want to gather the following documentation:
- Last 60 Days Bank Statements – to source money for escrows and reserves
- Last 30 Days Pay Stubs
- Last Two Years W2’S
- Last Two Years Tax Returns – only needed for NON-W2 income reported to IRS
- Driver’s License
- Certificate of Eligibility
After you have this documentation, please contact Mike Gracz at (800) 900-8569 or gcho@gustancho.com. Mike will have a one-on-one mortgage consultation with you. During this call, you will go over basic qualifications. The next step will be an application. A licensed loan officer will send you an application link for the state in which the property is located. Once completed, that gives us permission to verify your credit report and start your pre-approval based on the documentation you sent in.